Solutions From Financial Accounting 5th

February 9, 1849 after violent clashes


o'clock in the morning of 9 February 1849, a Constituent Assembly elected by universal suffrage in Rome approved a decree of four articles: Article 1
. The Papacy has been deprived of fact and law from the time of the Roman government.
Article 2. The Roman Pontiff will have all the guarantees necessary for independence in the exercise of his spiritual power.
Article 3. The form of the Roman state government will take the pure democracy and the glorious name of the Roman Republic.
Article 4. The Roman Republic will have relations with the rest of Italy, which requires a national policy.
Thus began the glorious story of the Roman Republic in 1849.
born following a liberal and democratic uprising in the territories of the Papal States, in the context of the great upheavals that shook the whole of Europe in 1848, attacked by the Bourbons and heroically defended by its citizens and many young volunteers came from all over ' Italy, July 4 fell only upon the powerful intervention of the French army sent by the government of Louis Napoleon supported the royalist-clerical.
The Constitution of the Republic, approved in the last days of life, draw, since its fundamental principles, a draft was extraordinary and ever present and remains its great testament ideal

FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES I. The right to sovereignty is eternal in people. The people of the Roman State is in a democratic republic.
II.Il democratic government has to regulate the equality, liberty, fraternity. Does not recognize titles of nobility, or privileges of birth or caste.
III.La Republic with the laws and institutions to promote the improvement of hill moral and material conditions of all citizens.
IV.La Republic regards all people as brothers, respects all nationalities: the Italian advocates.
VI Hall all have equal rights: their independence is not limited by the laws of the State utility.
VI.La more equitable distribution as possible of local interests in keeping the State's policy is coll'interesse the norm of territorial division of the Republic.
VII.Dalla religious belief does not depend on the exercise of civil and political rights.
VIII.Il Head of the Catholic Church in the Republic will have all the guarantees necessary for the independent exercise of spiritual power.

five months of extraordinary passion, civil and democratic power of moral, political penalty during which Rome went from being a state among the laggards of Europe to test new democratic ideas, basing its political and civil life on values, such as universal suffrage, the abolition of the death penalty, freedom of religion and belief, the secular state, which in Europe were to become reality only about a century later